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Beschreibung

An original and up-to-date discussion of a promising sustainable energy technology

In Sustainable Polygeneration based on Carbon Capture and Utilisation, Falah Alobaid and Bernd Epple present a comprehensive and authoritative investigation of state-of-the-art technologies for converting solid fuels, including both fossil fuels and biomass, into energy services, chemicals, and other valuable products. The book covers advanced combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, hydrothermal processes, and steam reforming, integrating these conversion methods with Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies. It also examines the numerical simulation of polygeneration plants using one-dimensional process models, both steady-state and dynamic, as well as three-dimensional CFD models, highlighting their applications in system design, optimisation, and performance evaluation.

Organised into four major thematic areas, the book begins with an in-depth treatment of conversion processes for solid fuels, followed by a detailed exploration of carbon capture and utilisation technologies for emission sources. It then presents sustainable polygeneration plants before concluding with a thorough examination of the mathematical and computational models used for polygeneration plant simulations. The text is enriched with experimental results from one of the world's largest research pilot plants, providing real-world performance data that validates key technologies and demonstrates the practical integration of conversion, capture, and utilisation processes.

Ideal for chemical engineers, process engineers, industrial chemists, and environmental engineers, Sustainable Polygeneration based on Carbon Capture and Utilisation combines theoretical foundations with practical insights, making it an essential resource for both researchers and practitioners.

An original and up-to-date discussion of a promising sustainable energy technology

In Sustainable Polygeneration based on Carbon Capture and Utilisation, Falah Alobaid and Bernd Epple present a comprehensive and authoritative investigation of state-of-the-art technologies for converting solid fuels, including both fossil fuels and biomass, into energy services, chemicals, and other valuable products. The book covers advanced combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, hydrothermal processes, and steam reforming, integrating these conversion methods with Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies. It also examines the numerical simulation of polygeneration plants using one-dimensional process models, both steady-state and dynamic, as well as three-dimensional CFD models, highlighting their applications in system design, optimisation, and performance evaluation.

Organised into four major thematic areas, the book begins with an in-depth treatment of conversion processes for solid fuels, followed by a detailed exploration of carbon capture and utilisation technologies for emission sources. It then presents sustainable polygeneration plants before concluding with a thorough examination of the mathematical and computational models used for polygeneration plant simulations. The text is enriched with experimental results from one of the world's largest research pilot plants, providing real-world performance data that validates key technologies and demonstrates the practical integration of conversion, capture, and utilisation processes.

Ideal for chemical engineers, process engineers, industrial chemists, and environmental engineers, Sustainable Polygeneration based on Carbon Capture and Utilisation combines theoretical foundations with practical insights, making it an essential resource for both researchers and practitioners.

Über den Autor

Falah Alobaid is Professor and Head of the Institute for Industrial Energy Systems at Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), Finland.

Bernd Epple is Professor and Head of the Institute for Energy Systems and Technology at Technical University of Darmstadt (TUDa), Germany.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Foreword xii

Preface xiv

Nomenclature xvi

Before You Start Reading xxxiii

1 Introduction 1

1.1 Carbon Dioxide 2

1.2 Conversion Processes 7

1.3 Polygeneration 10

1.4 Structure 12

Bibliography 15

2 Energy Conversion Processes 19

2.1 Introduction 19

2.2 Solid Fuels 21

2.2.1 Conventional Solid Fuels 24

2.2.2 Non-conventional Solid Fuels 26

2.2.3 Energy Carrier 32

Bibliography 33

3 Combustion 37

3.1 Introduction 37

3.2 Technologies and Processes 40

3.2.1 Grate-firing 40

3.2.2 Fluidized-bed Technology 46

3.2.2.1 Fixed-bed Combustion 53

3.2.2.2 Bubbling Fluidized-bed Combustion 55

3.2.2.3 Circulating Fluidized-bed Combustion 56

3.2.3 Pulverised Combustion 59

3.2.4 Solar-assisted Power Plant 65

3.2.5 Geothermal-assisted Power Plant 69

3.2.6 Technologies Comparison 70

3.3 Thermodynamic Cycle 78

3.3.1 Steam Rankine Cycle 78

3.3.2 Organic Rankine Cycle 81

3.3.3 Kalina Cycle 84

3.3.4 Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle 87

3.3.5 Cycle Comparison 88

3.4 Pollutant Emissions 90

3.4.1 Carbon Monoxide 94

3.4.2 Nitrogen Oxides 94

3.4.3 Sulphur Oxides 97

3.4.4 Hydrogen Chloride 101

3.4.5 Particulate Matter 102

3.4.6 Mercury 103

Bibliography 104

4 Gasification 111

4.1 Introduction 111

4.2 Technologies and Processes 113

4.2.1 Fixed-bed Gasifier 114

4.2.2 Entrained-flow Gasifier 116

4.2.3 Fluidized-bed Gasifier 117

4.2.3.1 Single Fluidized-bed Gasification 119

4.2.3.2 Dual Fluidized-bed Gasification 121

4.2.4 Plasma Gasification 132

4.2.5 Solar-driven Gasification 136

4.2.6 Microwave-assisted Gasification 137

4.2.7 Catalytic Gasification 138

4.2.8 Technologies Comparison 139

4.2.8.1 Feedstock 142

4.2.8.2 Product Gas Quality 144

4.2.8.3 Development Status 150

4.2.8.4 Capital and Operational Expenditures 150

4.3 Product Gas Purification and Conditioning 150

4.3.1 Particulate Matter 151

4.3.1.1 Electrostatic Precipitator 154

4.3.2 Halide and Trace Metals 155

4.3.3 Tar and Hydrocarbons 156

4.3.4 Hydrogen-to-carbon Monoxide Ratio 158

4.3.5 Acid Gas Removal 161

4.4 Syngas Conversion Technologies 162

4.4.1 Synthesis of Fuels and Chemicals 163

4.4.1.1 Ammonia Synthesis 166

4.4.1.2 Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis 167

4.4.1.3 Methanol Synthesis 169

4.4.1.4 Mixed Alcohols Synthesis 171

4.4.1.5 Syngas Fermentation 172

4.4.1.6 Hydrogen Synthesis 173

4.4.1.7 Technologies Comparison 175

4.4.2 Power and Heat Generation 178

4.4.2.1 Single-cycle Gas Turbine 178

4.4.2.2 Combined Cycle Power Plant 182

4.4.2.3 Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine 186

4.4.2.4 Fuel Cell 188

4.4.2.5 Technologies Comparison 191

Bibliography 193

5 Other Conversion Technologies 205

5.1 Pyrolysis 205

5.1.1 Technologies and Processes 206

5.1.2 Technologies Comparison 208

5.2 Hydrothermal Process 210

5.3 Steam Reforming 212

5.3.1 Technologies and Processes 214

5.3.1.1 Conventional SR 214

5.3.1.2 Dry Reforming 216

5.3.1.3 Partial Oxidation 216

5.3.1.4 Other Processes 217

5.3.2 Technologies Comparison 218

Bibliography 220

6 Semi-industrial Scale Conversion Experiments 223

6.1 Introduction 223

6.2 Combustion 223

6.2.1 Fluidized-bed Combustion 223

6.2.2 Pulverised Combustion 236

6.3 Gasification 240

6.3.1 High-temperature Winkler 240

6.3.2 Chemical-looping Gasification 247

Bibliography 256

7 Carbon Capture, Storage/Utilisation 259

7.1 Introduction 259

7.1.1 Stationary Carbon Capture 261

7.1.2 Mobile Carbon Capture 266

7.1.3 Negative Carbon Emissions 268

7.2 CO2 Transportation 274

7.3 CO2 Storage/Utilisation 275

Bibliography 278

8 Pre-combustion Carbon Capture 283

8.1 Introduction 283

8.2 Conversion Processes 284

8.2.1 Gasification 284

8.2.2 Steam Reforming 285

8.3 Carbon Capture Methods 285

8.3.1 Absorption-based Carbon Capture Processes 285

8.3.1.1 Physical Absorption Processes 285

8.3.1.2 Chemical Absorption Processes 289

8.3.2 Adsorption-based Carbon Capture Processes 295

8.3.2.1 Physical Adsorption Processes 295

8.3.2.2 Chemical Adsorption Processes 298

8.3.3 Other Carbon Capture Processes 298

8.3.3.1 Membrane-based Processes 298

8.3.3.2 Low-temperature Separation Processes 304

8.3.3.3 Solar-assisted Pre-combustion Processes 305

Bibliography 306

9 Post-combustion Carbon Capture 311

9.1 Introduction 311

9.2 Carbon Capture Methods 311

9.2.1 Absorption-based Carbon Capture Processes 313

9.2.2 Adsorption-based Carbon Capture Processes 316

9.2.3 Other Carbon Capture Processes 319

9.2.3.1 Membrane-based Processes 319

9.2.3.2 Low-temperature Separation Processes 322

9.2.3.3 Solar-assisted Post-combustion Carbon Capture Processes 322

9.3 Carbonate-looping Process 323

9.3.1 Directly Heated Carbonate-looping Process 324

9.3.2 Indirectly Heated Carbonate-looping Process 325

9.3.3 Fundamentals and Process Layout 329

9.3.3.1 Chemical Equilibrium of the CaCO 3 -CaO System 331

9.3.3.2 Reaction Regimes of the CaCO 3 /CaO System 333

9.3.3.3 Deactivation of Sorbent 334

9.3.3.4 Evaluation Parameters of the Carbonate-looping Process 344

9.3.3.5 Pilot-scale Investigation of the CaL Process 346

Bibliography 349

10 Oxyfuel Combustion 359

10.1 Introduction 359

10.2 Non-cryogenic Processes 363

10.2.1 Adsorption-based Carbon Capture Processes 363

10.2.2 Absorption-based Carbon Capture Processes 364

10.2.3 Membrane-based Carbon Capture Processes 365

10.2.3.1 Polymeric Membranes 365

10.2.3.2 Ion Transport Membrane 366

10.3 Cryogenic Processes 368

10.4 Solar-assisted Oxyfuel Combustion Processes 369

10.5 Technologies Comparison 370

10.6 Chemical-looping Combustion 372

10.6.1 CLC Processes 373

10.6.1.1 Gaseous Fuel CLC Processes 373

10.6.1.2 iG-CLC Processes 373

10.6.1.3 CLOU Processes 376

10.6.1.4 Syngas-CLC Processes 377

10.6.2 Oxygen Carrier 377

10.6.2.1 Reactivity 378

10.6.2.2 Reaction Mechanisms 380

10.6.2.3 Mechanical Resistance 382

10.6.2.4 Cost 382

10.6.3 Pilot-scale Investigation of CLC Process 384

10.6.3.1 Gaseous Fuels 384

10.6.3.2 Solid Fuels 387

Bibliography 392

11 Carbon Dioxide Utilisation 399

11.1 Introduction 399

11.2 Technologies and Processes 401

11.2.1 Direct Use 401

11.2.2 Indirect Use 403

11.2.2.1 Chemical Utilisation 403

11.2.2.2 Biological Utilisation 405

11.2.2.3 Photoelectrochemical, Electrochemical, and Photochemical Reduction 407

11.3 Technologies Comparison 411

Bibliography 415

12 Semi-industrial Scale Carbon Capture Experiments 419

12.1 Introduction 419

12.2 Carbonate-looping Process 419

12.2.1 Directly Heated Carbonate-looping Process 419

12.2.1.1 Waste-derived Fuels in Directly Heated Carbonate-looping Process 426

12.2.1.2 Indirectly Heated Carbonate-looping Process 429

12.3 Oxyfuel Combustion 436

12.3.1 Oxyfuel Fluidized-bed Combustion 436

12.3.2 Oxyfuel Pulverised Combustion 438

12.3.3 Chemical-looping Combustion 440

12.4 Absorption-based Carbon Capture Processes 444

Bibliography 447

13 Sustainability and Polygeneration 449

13.1 Introduction 449

13.2 Conversion Devices and Outputs 455

13.2.1 Power, Heat, and Cooling 456

13.2.2 Chemicals and Fuels 463

13.2.3 Potable Water 465

13.2.4 Energy Storage System 469

13.3 Polygeneration with Carbon Capture 471

13.4 Methodologies for Polygeneration Evaluation 472

Bibliography 474

14 Polygeneration Plants Based on Fossil Fuels 479

14.1 Introduction 479

14.2 Coal-based Polygeneration 480

14.2.1 Energy Services 482

14.2.2 Synthesis of Chemicals and Fuels 486

14.2.3 Desalination Processes 493

14.3 Natural Gas-based Polygeneration 496

14.3.1 Energy Services 498

14.3.2 Synthesis of Chemicals and Fuels 502

14.3.3 Desalination Processes 504

14.4 Other Fossil Fuel-based Polygeneration 506

14.5 Multiple Fossil-fuels-based Polygeneration 509

Bibliography 511

15 Polygeneration Systems Based on Renewable Energy 521

15.1 Introduction 521

15.2 Biomass-based Polygeneration 522

15.2.1 Energy Services 524

15.2.2 Synthesis of Chemicals and Fuels 528

15.2.3 Desalination Processes 533

15.3 Solar-based Polygeneration 534

15.4 Geothermal-based Polygeneration 537

15.5 Wind-based Polygeneration 540

15.6 Multiple Renewable Energy-based Polygeneration 540

Bibliography 543

16 Hybrid Polygeneration Plants Based on Renewables and Fossil Fuels 553

Bibliography 561

17 Numerical Simulation of Polygeneration 567

Bibliography 569

18 Process Simulation 571

18.1 Introduction 571

18.2 Process Components 573

18.2.1 Connection Point 575

18.2.2 Thin-walled Tube 576

18.2.3 Thick-walled Tube 578

18.2.4...

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2026
Fachbereich: Populäre Darstellungen
Genre: Chemie, Mathematik, Medizin, Naturwissenschaften, Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: 720 S.
ISBN-13: 9783527354818
ISBN-10: 3527354816
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 1135481 000
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Alobaid, Falah
Epple, Bernd
Hersteller: Wiley-VCH GmbH
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Wiley-VCH GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, product-safety@wiley.com
Maße: 252 x 179 x 40 mm
Von/Mit: Falah Alobaid (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 15.04.2026
Gewicht: 1,471 kg
Artikel-ID: 135180790

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